About Niger State
Overview
Niger State, fondly known as The Power State, is one of Nigeria’s 36 states, strategically located in the North-Central geopolitical zone. Created on 3rd February 1976 from the defunct North-Western State, Niger State is the largest state in Nigeria by landmass, covering approximately 76,363 square kilometers—about 8.6% of the nation’s total land area.
With its administrative capital in Minna, Niger State boasts a rich cultural heritage, vast agricultural potential, abundant mineral resources, and critical national infrastructure such as the Kainji Dam, Jebba Dam, and Shiroro Dam, which collectively generate a significant portion of Nigeria’s hydroelectric power.
Historical Background
Niger State derives its name from the River Niger, one of Africa’s longest rivers, which flows through the state and has historically supported fishing, agriculture, and trade in the region. Since its creation in 1976, Niger State has grown to become a beacon of development, blending traditional leadership with modern governance structures to serve its diverse and vibrant population.
The state is made up of 25 Local Government Areas (LGAs) and is predominantly inhabited by the Nupe, Gwari, Hausa, Kambari, Kamuku, and Kadara ethnic groups. It is known for its hospitality, agricultural prosperity, and significant contribution to Nigeria’s food basket.
Niger State derives its name from the River Niger, one of Africa’s longest rivers, which flows through the state and has historically supported fishing, agriculture, and trade in the region. Since its creation in 1976, Niger State has grown to become a beacon of development, blending traditional leadership with modern governance structures to serve its diverse and vibrant population.
The state is made up of 25 Local Government Areas (LGAs) and is predominantly inhabited by the Nupe, Gwari, Hausa, Kambari, Kamuku, and Kadara ethnic groups. It is known for its hospitality, agricultural prosperity, and significant contribution to Nigeria’s food basket.
Governance and Structure
The Niger State Government operates under a democratic system, comprising the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. The Executive arm is headed by the Executive Governor, who is supported by Commissioners overseeing various ministries. The State House of Assembly enacts laws, while the Judiciary ensures justice and the rule of law.
The government’s strategic priorities include:
Enhancing infrastructure and rural development
Promoting digital economy and innovation
Advancing agriculture and food security
Investing in education, health, and human capital development
Attracting investments and supporting MSMEs
Key Statistics (as of 2024)
Population: Estimated at over 6 million people
Area: 76,363 km² (largest in Nigeria)
Number of LGAs: 25
Official Language: English (Hausa and Nupe widely spoken)
Major Rivers: River Niger, Kaduna River
Main Economic Activities: Agriculture, Mining, Energy, Commerce
Agricultural Products: Rice, Maize, Millet, Yam, Sugarcane, Cassava, Sorghum
Power Infrastructure: Home to 4 of Nigeria’s major hydroelectric dams
Educational Institutions: Numerous public and private universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education